Glass – often overshadowed by ceramics – has seen a dramatic resurgence in the world of design.
We're talking about a dazzling revival, from experimental mid-century pieces to modern-day glass artisans pushing the boundaries of creativity.
The allure of glass has captivated us for centuries, but in recent years, it has taken the world by storm. Let's dive into the journey of how glass has evolved, from its experimental 20th-century designs to the new wave of glass artists shaping the future of this stunning medium.
For many years, glass was considered a secondary craft compared to ceramics. Mark Hill, a prominent glass collector and expert on 20th-century glass, reflects on this intriguing hierarchy. Despite its rich history and delicate beauty, glassware has often been undervalued in comparison to porcelain or pottery. Yet, glass continues to captivate us with its brilliant colors, intricate designs, and the unique way light passes through it.
Many of us associate mid-century glass designs, like the bold creations from Murano, with their kaleidoscopic patterns and avant-garde flair. These pieces, which were produced from the 1930s to the 1970s, have a distinct vibrancy that has endured for decades.
The Murano glass, for instance, employed murrine – intricate colored patterns created by slicing glass canes. This process resulted in mesmerizing designs that are just as captivating today as they were in their prime. On the other side of the spectrum, Finland's minimalist designs, such as the iconic Savoy vase, showcase the beauty of simplicity and the elegance of modernist forms.
We see design collaboration as one of the key forces in glass innovation. The fusion of artistic minds across borders has led to truly groundbreaking work.
Take, for example, the partnership between Alvar and Aino Aalto. Their 1936 Savoy vase, produced by Iittala, is a testament to their unorthodox approach to glassmaking. They used molten glass blown into natural, organic shapes, making each piece unique. This design collaboration brought a fresh perspective to the way glass can be crafted, balancing modernity with nature's influence.
Similarly, British designer Geoffrey Baxter, inspired by Scandinavian design, added his own flair to glassmaking. His work at Whitefriars Glass in the 1960s features textural surfaces, often mimicking natural materials like tree bark, and helped elevate the handmade glass movement. These designers have set the stage for today's growing appreciation of glass as a versatile and dynamic medium.
In the 1960s, the studio-glass movement sparked a new era for glassmaking. Thanks to pioneers like Harvey Littleton and Dominick Labino, artists gained the ability to independently produce glass pieces in smaller furnaces. This shift allowed for greater creative expression and a departure from mass production.
For the first time, glass could be made with a personal touch and a unique vision. This movement resulted in expressive, sculptural glass pieces that continue to shape the landscape of contemporary glass art.
As we look around today, many of us find ourselves drawn to glass pieces that capture this same spirit of creativity. Glass artists are not just following trends – they're creating them. Contemporary designs from brands like Hay and glassmakers like Timo Sarpaneva take inspiration from mid-century designs, but they add their own distinctive twist, creating new ways for us to interact with glass in our homes.
What truly excites us is the return of traditional glassblowing, a craft that has seen a major resurgence thanks to media platforms like Netflix. The hit show Blown Away introduced many of us to the incredible skill and artistry behind glassblowing, showcasing the immense physical strength and creativity required to create intricate glass pieces.
Perhaps even more inspiring is how this show has highlighted the increasing number of women in a field that was once dominated by men.
Take Deborah Czeresko, the winner of Blown Away, who used her craft to make a powerful statement about patriarchy, using glass in a conceptual way to express social issues. Her work proves that glass art today is not only about beauty but also about making bold, political statements.
While the resurgence of glass is exciting, it comes with challenges, particularly regarding environmental sustainability. Glass manufacturing has traditionally been highly polluting due to the energy-intensive process of keeping furnaces hot. But we're seeing a shift.
More and more brands and artists are turning to sustainable practices. For example, H&M Home's recent glassware collection is made entirely from recycled glass, using a lower-temperature process to reduce energy consumption.
Japanese brand Sugahara is also leading the charge by reducing its glass waste and using recycled materials to craft their elegant pieces. In a world where sustainability matters more than ever, these brands are proving that beauty and responsibility can coexist.
As we gaze into the future, we can't help but be excited about the endless possibilities for glass. From the innovative use of 3D printing to the exploration of new materials, the world of glass design is continuously evolving. Whether it's through incorporating concrete, metal, or even incorporating digital elements, glass is becoming an increasingly flexible and fascinating medium.
As technology advances and environmental concerns take center stage, the glass industry will undoubtedly continue to innovate.
Lykkers, the world of glass design is far from static. The endless creativity we see today ensures that glass will remain one of the most vibrant and transformative mediums in the design world for years to come. From artists pushing boundaries to brands embracing sustainability, we are excited to watch this revolution unfold.