Baseball Basics
Chandan Singh
| 15-11-2025
· Sport Team
Lykkers, if you have ever watched a baseball game and felt confused about who should run, when someone scores, or why everyone suddenly yells “safe,” we totally understand.
Today, we walk through the full picture—how we score, how we defend, and how all the tiny choices decide the entire game. By the end, you’ll feel more confident and maybe even ready to grab a bat yourself!

Understanding How We Score

We begin with the core idea: scoring. In baseball, our goal on offense is simple—reach home base safely. To do that, we first try to hit the ball or get a free pass to first base. After getting on base, we move counterclockwise through first, second, third, and back to home. Every time we return to home successfully, our team gains one point.
A key concept here is the “strike zone,” the invisible space above the plate, roughly between the batter’s knees and mid-body. A pitch through this zone is considered a strike. If it misses, it’s a ball. Our job is to swing only at good pitches and let the bad ones pass. Four balls mean we automatically walk to first base—a free and valuable chance to start our offensive push.

How We Approach Hitting

When we stand in the batter’s box, our goal is not to swing at everything. Instead, we choose wisely.
First, we look for hittable pitches. A strong hit can turn into a clean single, a double, or even a powerful shot that sends all base runners forward. But swinging at tricky pitches usually ends in trouble, so we stay patient.
Second, we must avoid strikes. Three strikes send us back to the bench, ending our chance to help our team. Missing the ball, failing to swing at a good pitch, or early-count foul balls all add to our strike count. Staying calm and making smart choices helps us survive longer at the plate.
Third, we sometimes use strategies like a gentle bunt to move teammates forward. Even if it means sacrificing ourselves, the team gains better scoring chances. Baseball is a team sport at every moment—not just big hits, but smart hits.

Running the Bases With Purpose

Once we reach base, we become runners, and every step matters. Our first priority is staying safe. If the defense reaches a base with the ball before we do, we’re out. If they tag us while we’re off the base, we’re also out.
Good runners stay alert. When the ball is hit on the ground, we judge whether we can advance without getting caught. When it’s hit high into the air, we decide whether to stay or run after the catch. In some moments, we may even attempt a quick steal to grab the next base before the ball arrives.
Running is not just speed—it’s timing, awareness, and teamwork.

How We Defend

Defense is where baseball becomes especially brainy. We aim to collect three outs as fast as possible so we can switch to offense.
The pitcher is our first line of defense. By mixing fast and slow pitches, straight and curving ones, the pitcher tries to make hitters miss or make weak contact. Every pitch is a small battle of prediction and reaction.
Once the ball is hit, fielders sprint into action. Infielders handle short-distance balls and must throw quickly and accurately. Outfielders track long flies and stop balls from rolling too far. Every player moves based on the ball’s path. With clean catches, strong throws, and quick footwork, we turn hits into outs.
Some outs come from catching a ball before it touches the ground. Others come from reaching a base before the runner. Sometimes we must tag a runner directly. Choosing the right option takes judgment, communication, and fast decision-making.

Baseball’s Real Charm

The thrill of baseball is not only in big swings. It’s in the way we think, adjust, and react. Every pitch changes the rhythm. Every ground ball requires teamwork. Every score comes from careful choices made by the entire group. That’s the beauty of baseball: calm one second, explosive the next.

Closing Reflections

Lykkers, we hope this guide helps you watch the next game with a clearer and more excited mind. Baseball rewards both strategy and effort, and every player on the field contributes to the final outcome. Let’s enjoy the tension, celebrate every score, and feel the joy of teamwork together.

Intro to Baseball! A baseball explainer for those trying to get into the sport (Baseball Basics)

Video by MLB